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Windows Graphics Kernel: Elevation of privilege via untrusted pointer dereference

CVE-2026-96122High 7.8

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Summary

An untrusted pointer dereference in the Windows Graphics Kernel allows a local attacker with low privileges to elevate privileges to a higher level, such as SYSTEM. The attacker needs an existing local, authenticated foothold, for example from phishing, a compromised user account or malware, so this is a privilege-escalation step rather than an entry point. Microsoft's CNA record rates the CVSS 3.1 score at 7.8 (High) with full impact on confidentiality, integrity and availability. NVD analysis was still pending at the time of research.

Affected

  • Windows 10 Version 1607 and Windows Server 2016 (including Server Core): 10.0.14393.0 to before 10.0.14393.9688
  • Windows 10 Version 1809 and Windows Server 2019 (including Server Core): 10.0.17763.0 to before 10.0.17763.9487
  • Windows 10 Version 21H2: 10.0.19044.0 to before 10.0.19044.7846
  • Windows 10 Version 22H2: 10.0.19045.0 to before 10.0.19045.7846
  • Windows 11 Version 23H2: 10.0.22631.0 to before 10.0.22631.7711
  • Windows 11 Version 24H2: 10.0.26100.0 to before 10.0.26100.9974
  • Windows 11 Version 25H2: 10.0.26200.0 to before 10.0.26200.9974
  • Windows 11 Version 26H1: 10.0.28000.0 to before 10.0.28000.3501
  • Windows 11 Version 26H2: 10.0.26300.0 to before 10.0.26300.9974
  • Windows Server 2022: 10.0.20348.0 to before 10.0.20348.5870

Fixed in

  • Per the Microsoft CNA record, the first unaffected builds are listed in the affected section above.
  • The fix is expected in the November 10, 2026 security update. Exact KB article numbers are unknown and must be confirmed on the MSRC advisory page.

Workaround

  • No vendor workaround found. Installing the security update is the expected remedy.
  • Until patched, restrict local logon to trusted users and watch for new or unknown local accounts or processes. These are general hardening steps, not vendor guidance.

Exploitation

  • No public proof-of-concept found.
  • No evidence of exploitation in the wild found. Not listed in the CISA KEV entries reviewed.
  • CISA SSVC assessment: exploitation none, not automatable, total technical impact.
  • Microsoft exploit-maturity metrics: E:U (unproven) and RC:C (confirmed).

Our recommendation

  • Check the asset inventory for affected Windows builds, prioritising multi-user systems, RDS/terminal servers and jump hosts.
  • Install the November 2026 Windows cumulative update on affected systems and confirm the KB numbers on the MSRC page.
  • Plan upgrades for unsupported Windows 10 1607 and 1809 systems.
  • Re-check the MSRC page and CISA KEV for changes in exploitation status.
  • Priority: moderate. Not an emergency unless exploitation is observed.

Information from Microsoft (Patch Tuesday November 2026)

Severity (Microsoft)
Important
Impact
Elevation of privilege – Windows Graphics Kernel
Status on Patch Tuesday
Neither exploited nor publicly disclosed
Exploitability assessment
Exploitation less likely
Product family
Windows, Windows ESU (Extended Security Updates)
Updates (KB)
KB5131291, KB5131085, KB5131096, KB5131090, KB5131087, KB5132061

Entry in the Microsoft Security Update Guide

Public exploits

PoC-in-GitHub, Metasploit and Exploit-DB list nothing for this CVE.

Research sources

Researched and written up in English and German by an AI (Claude by Anthropic) based on NVD, CISA, EPSS and the sources listed. The vendor information is authoritative. Researched on 11 Nov 2026, 02:34.

Original description (NVD)

Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows Graphics Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

NVD references (1)

Sources

The tracker combines official, freely usable data sources – updated continuously:

This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS data © FIRST.org.

Affected? We can help.

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