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Microsoft Windows LSASS: Use after free allows local privilege escalation

CVE-2026-70231High 7.0

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Summary

A use-after-free vulnerability (CWE-416) in the Windows Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS) allows privilege escalation on affected Windows 10, Windows 11 and Windows Server systems. An attacker needs local access and low privileges, for example through a compromised user account, and the attack is rated as highly complex. Successful exploitation could give the attacker full control of the host, including access to credentials stored by LSASS, which enables further movement in the network.

Affected

  • Windows 10 Version 1607, 1809, 21H2 and 22H2
  • Windows 11 Version 23H2, 24H2, 25H2 and 26H2, and Version 26H1
  • Windows Server 2016 (including Server Core), 2019 (including Server Core) and 2022
  • Exact affected build ranges: see the CVE record and the MSRC Security Update Guide

Fixed in

  • Install the Microsoft security update published on the release date of CVE-2026-70231 (November 2026 Patch Tuesday) for your Windows version.
  • Fixed builds per the CVE record: 10.0.14393.9688 (Windows 10 1607 / Server 2016), 10.0.17763.9487 (1809 / Server 2019), 10.0.19044.7846 (21H2), 10.0.19045.7846 (22H2), 10.0.22631.7711 (Windows 11 23H2), 10.0.26100.9974 (24H2), 10.0.26200.9974 (25H2), 10.0.26300.9974 (26H2), 10.0.28000.3501 (26H1), 10.0.20348.5870 (Server 2022).
  • Unknown: the complete list of KB numbers per build; verify them in the MSRC Security Update Guide.

Workaround

Unknown. No vendor workaround was identified; apply the security update.

Exploitation

  • Not known to be exploited in the wild, according to the advisory data available at the time of research (lower confidence).
  • CISA SSVC: exploitation none, automatable no, technical impact total.
  • Exploit code maturity is rated Unproven (E:U in the CVSS vector).
  • No public proof of concept found at the time of research.

Our recommendation

  • Patch affected Windows systems in the November 2026 update cycle, prioritising shared workstations, terminal servers and servers where many users have local logon.
  • Check whether Windows 10 1607, 1809, 21H2 and Windows Server 2016 systems are still supported or covered by extended security updates, since this determines whether a fix is available.
  • Limit local administrator rights and restrict local logon on servers and jump hosts.
  • Keep endpoint protection and logging active and monitor for signs of privilege escalation.

Information from Microsoft (Patch Tuesday November 2026)

Severity (Microsoft)
Important
Impact
Elevation of privilege – Windows Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS)
Status on Patch Tuesday
Neither exploited nor publicly disclosed
Exploitability assessment
Exploitation less likely
Product family
Windows, Windows ESU (Extended Security Updates)
Updates (KB)
KB5131085, KB5131090, KB5131096, KB5131080, KB5131077, KB5132061

Entry in the Microsoft Security Update Guide

Public exploits

PoC-in-GitHub, Metasploit and Exploit-DB list nothing for this CVE.

Research sources

Researched and written up in English and German by an AI (Claude by Anthropic) based on NVD, CISA, EPSS and the sources listed. The vendor information is authoritative. Researched on 11 Nov 2026, 08:15.

Original description (NVD)

Use after free in Windows Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

NVD references (1)

Sources

The tracker combines official, freely usable data sources – updated continuously:

This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS data © FIRST.org.

Affected? We can help.

We check whether your systems are affected, install updates and close the gap – continuously with the System Health Checker if you wish.