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Microsoft Windows Filter Manager: Local privilege escalation via use-after-free

CVE-2026-121673High 7.8

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Summary

A use-after-free vulnerability in the Windows Filter Manager kernel component allows an authorized local user to elevate privileges. An attacker needs a valid low-privilege account or code already running on the host. Successful exploitation gives full control over the affected system (high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact).

Affected

  • Windows 10 Version 1607 (Server 2016): builds before 10.0.14393.9688
  • Windows 10 Version 1809 (Server 2019): builds before 10.0.17763.9487
  • Windows 10 Version 21H2: builds before 10.0.19044.7846
  • Windows 10 Version 22H2: builds before 10.0.19045.7846
  • Windows 11 Version 23H2: builds before 10.0.22631.7711
  • Windows 11 Version 24H2: builds before 10.0.26100.9974
  • Windows 11 Version 25H2: builds before 10.0.26200.9974
  • Windows 11 Version 26H1: builds before 10.0.28000.3501
  • Windows 11 Version 26H2: builds before 10.0.26300.9974
  • Windows Server 2022: builds before 10.0.20348.5870
  • Product list per CNA record; not fully verified against MSRC, Windows Server 2025 not confirmed.

Fixed in

  • Fixed in the Microsoft November 2026 security updates.
  • Fixed builds per the CNA record are the versions listed under affected.
  • Exact KB numbers per operating system: see MSRC.

Workaround

Unknown. No workaround has been published. Patching is the expected fix.

Exploitation

  • No evidence of exploitation in the wild found.
  • CVSS temporal vector indicates exploit maturity "Unproven" (E:U).
  • No public proof-of-concept found.
  • CISA SSVC: exploitation none, automatable no, technical impact total.

Our recommendation

  • Install the November 2026 cumulative update on all affected Windows 10, 11 and Server systems, prioritising multi-user systems, terminal servers (RDS) and shared workstations.
  • Replace or upgrade hosts running unsupported Windows 10 builds (1607, 1809).
  • Restrict local logon rights and check for unnecessary local accounts.
  • Monitor for suspicious local privilege escalation activity on critical hosts.

Information from Microsoft (Patch Tuesday November 2026)

Severity (Microsoft)
Important
Impact
Elevation of privilege – Windows Filter Manager
Status on Patch Tuesday
Neither exploited nor publicly disclosed
Exploitability assessment
Exploitation less likely
Product family
Windows, Windows ESU (Extended Security Updates)
Updates (KB)
KB5131291, KB5131085, KB5131096, KB5131090, KB5131087, KB5132061

Entry in the Microsoft Security Update Guide

Public exploits

PoC-in-GitHub, Metasploit and Exploit-DB list nothing for this CVE.

Research sources

Researched and written up in English and German by an AI (Claude by Anthropic) based on NVD, CISA, EPSS and the sources listed. The vendor information is authoritative. Researched on 11 Nov 2026, 03:32.

Original description (NVD)

Use after free in Windows Filter Manager allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

NVD references (1)

Sources

The tracker combines official, freely usable data sources – updated continuously:

This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS data © FIRST.org.

Affected? We can help.

We check whether your systems are affected, install updates and close the gap – continuously with the System Health Checker if you wish.