Windows Client for NFS: Remote code execution via stack-based buffer overflow
Summary
Windows Client for NFS, the Windows feature for mounting NFS exports, contains a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121). A network attacker can execute code on affected Windows hosts, with a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8, but user interaction is required. The risk is mainly relevant where the NFS client is installed and used, and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none.
Affected
- Windows 10 Version 1607, 1809, 21H2 and 22H2
- Windows 11 Version 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1 and 26H2
- Windows Server 2016, 2019 and 2022 (including Server Core installations)
Windows Server 2025 is not listed in the CNA record.
Fixed in
- Windows 10 1607 / Server 2016: 10.0.14393.9688
- Windows 10 1809 / Server 2019: 10.0.17763.9487
- Windows 10 21H2: 10.0.19044.7846
- Windows 10 22H2: 10.0.19045.7846
- Windows 11 23H2: 10.0.22631.7711
- Windows 11 24H2: 10.0.26100.9974
- Windows 11 25H2: 10.0.26200.9974
- Windows 11 26H1: 10.0.28000.3501
- Windows 11 26H2: 10.0.26300.9974
- Windows Server 2022: 10.0.20348.5870
- Windows Server 2025: Unknown.
Build numbers are taken from the CNA record and must be verified against the MSRC advisory.
Workaround
- Unknown. No vendor mitigation was found.
- If NFS mounts are not needed, remove or disable the Windows NFS client feature.
- Restrict which NFS servers hosts can reach.
Exploitation
- CNA exploit maturity: unproven (E:U).
- CISA SSVC: exploitation none, not automatable.
- No public proof of concept or exploit was found. The CISA KEV catalogue was not checked directly.
Our recommendation
- Install the November 2026 cumulative update on affected hosts, prioritising hosts that use NFS mounts.
- Check whether Windows hosts have the NFS client feature installed and whether it is needed.
- Disable the feature where it is unused and restrict access to NFS servers.
- Check the vendor support status of older builds (1607, 1809).
- Re-check the MSRC advisory, NVD and CISA KEV once analysis is published.
Information from Microsoft (Patch Tuesday November 2026)
- Severity (Microsoft)
- Important
- Impact
- Remote code execution – Windows Client for NFS
- Status on Patch Tuesday
- Neither exploited nor publicly disclosed
- Exploitability assessment
- Exploitation unlikely
- Product family
- Windows, Windows ESU (Extended Security Updates)
- Updates (KB)
- KB5131291, KB5131085, KB5131096, KB5131090, KB5131087, KB5132061
Public exploits
PoC-in-GitHub, Metasploit and Exploit-DB list nothing for this CVE.
Research sources
- Microsoft Security Update Guide: CVE-2026-118141 msrc.microsoft.com
- CVE Program record: CVE-2026-118141 www.cve.org
- Strix: CVE-2026-118141 (unverified build list) www.strix.ai
- Senserva KB 5132061 (unverified) senserva.com
- Senserva KB 5131096 (unverified) senserva.com
Researched and written up in English and German by an AI (Claude by Anthropic) based on NVD, CISA, EPSS and the sources listed. The vendor information is authoritative. Researched on 10 Nov 2026, 22:30.
Original description (NVD)
Stack-based buffer overflow in Windows Client for NFS allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
NVD references (1)
Sources
The tracker combines official, freely usable data sources – updated continuously:
- NVD (NIST) – CVEs, rating (CVSS), affected products
- CISA KEV – vulnerabilities confirmed by CISA as actively exploited
- CISA Vulnrichment – CISA assessment (SSVC) in the official CVE record
- FIRST EPSS – probability of exploitation
- Microsoft MSRC – Patch Tuesday: vulnerabilities, severity, updates
- PoC-in-GitHub – public proof-of-concept repositories
- Metasploit (Rapid7) – modules of the Metasploit Framework
- Exploit-DB (OffSec) – archive of public exploits (links only)
- Patch days: official vendor pages (linked per vendor) (Vendor patch days)
This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS data © FIRST.org.
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